Which aircraft has the right of way in a head-on situation between an aeroplane and a glider?

In a head-on situation between an aeroplane and a glider, the glider has the right of way. This is primarily due to the fact that gliders are generally considered to be more vulnerable in terms of their ability to maneuver compared to powered aircraft. Gliders are often flying at lower altitudes and rely on thermal updrafts or other natural lift sources for their flight, making them less capable of avoiding conflicts with other aircraft.

The rules of the air often prioritize the safety of the less maneuverable aircraft, which in this case is the glider. Furthermore, gliders are typically not equipped with the same level of propulsion power as aeroplanes, placing them at a disadvantage in terms of evasion during an encounter.

By giving the right of way to gliders in such situations, aviation rules are designed to minimize the risk of collision and ensure the safety of all involved. It’s important for pilots to be aware of these regulations and exercise caution in situations where gliders may be present.